Periodontal therapy, commonly referred to as periodontal treatment or gum disease therapy, is a group of dental procedures and therapies designed to manage and treat different phases of gum disease (periodontal disease). The gums and the tooth-supporting structures can get infected with gum disease, which is a frequent disorder. From gingivitis to more severe stages of periodontitis, it normally advances through severity levels. To stop gum disease from getting worse and to preserve oral health, periodontal disease therapy is essential.
Dental Exam: The gums, teeth, and general oral health are examined by the dentist or a periodontist (a specialist in gum disease). To determine the severity of the condition, they may utilize instruments like a periodontal probe to evaluate the depth of gum pockets.
Oral X-rays can be used to evaluate the degree of bone loss and spot any other oral problems.
Scaling: This is the process of cleaning the tooth surfaces, both above and below the gum line, of plaque and tartar (calculus). Ultrasonic scalers or manual tools can be used to carry out this procedure.
Antibiotics and Medications: Topical antibiotics in the form of gels, mouthwashes, or chips may be applied directly to the gum pockets to help control infection. Oral antibiotics may occasionally be prescribed to manage bacterial infections linked to gum disease.
Maintenance of periodontal health: After starting their first therapy, patients are frequently put on a maintenance plan for continuous attention and supervision. Gum disease is less likely to return with regular professional cleanings and examinations.
Operative Techniques: Periodontitis that has progressed to this stage may require surgical procedures to replace lost gum and bone tissue, such as flap surgery, bone grafts, or guided tissue regeneration.
Education and dental hygiene: On correct brushing and flossing techniques, as well as other aspects of oral hygiene, patients are educated. Gum disease must be managed and prevented through at-home oral hygiene practices.
Management of Risk Factors and Lifestyle: Gum disease can be prevented and controlled by managing risk factors like smoking and poor nutrition. Lifestyle habits can impact the health. Good lifestyle habits can prevent many diseases including health diseases.
Constant Watch: To prevent the progression or recurrence of gum disease, periodontal health is continuously checked by our dental practitioners. Dental exams and cleanings should be done on a regular basis.
Treatment for periodontal disease attempts to stop the spread of gum disease, stop tooth loss, and preserve overall oral health. It is frequently individualized for the patient’s unique condition and may include a mix of non-surgical and surgical treatments. Successful management of gum disease depends on early detection and rapid treatment.
