Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and associated sleep problems are managed with the use of dental appliances or other oral devices in dental treatment. These dental devices work by repositioning the tongue or jaw to keep the airway open as you sleep, lessening or eliminating the breathing pauses that are a hallmark of sleep apnea.
The following are some crucial facets of managing sleep apnea in dentistry practice:
Patient Evaluation: Dentists are essential in determining who might benefit from oral appliances. Usually, during routine dental appointments, they examine patients for sleep apnea symptoms and signs.
Advisory to a sleep expert: If a dentist has a suspicion of sleep apnea, they may suggest that the patient undergo a formal sleep study (polysomnography) or consult with a sleep expert.
Individualized Oral Appliance: A specialized oral appliance is frequently advised for patients with mild to moderate OSA or those who cannot tolerate CPAP therapy. To develop a unique device, the dentist takes imprints of the patient’s teeth and jaw.
Different kinds of oral appliances: Mandibular Advancement Devices (MADs): Some patients require MAD devices. This device moves the lower jaw and tongue to maintain an open airway as an individual sleeps.
Tongue-Retaining Devices (TRDs): TRDs hold the tongue in a forward posture to prevent it from obstructing the throat’s airway.
Fit and alterations: Dentists make sure the patient’s jaw and tongue are correctly aligned and fit pleasantly with the oral device. To make the necessary changes for maximum comfort and effectiveness, follow-up visits may be required.
Patients should be educated: Dental professionals instruct patients on how to care for and use their mouth appliances. To avoid dental problems, patients must be informed about correct cleaning and maintenance.
Constant Inspection: To track the efficiency of the dental appliance and resolve any concerns or problems, regular follow-up sessions with the dentist are necessary.
